The origins of the Frieze Art Fair are deeply rooted in intellectual engagement, stemming from the launch of Frieze magazine in 1991 by Amanda Sharp and Matthew Slotover. The magazine quickly gained a reputation for critical analysis and its originality, influencing artists, curators, and collectors alike. Capitalising on this authority, the first Frieze Art Fair launched in London’s Regent’s Park in 2003, seeking to bring the magazine’s curatorial rigor and intellectual engagement into a physical space.
Frieze immediately distinguished itself from traditional art fairs by focusing exclusively on contemporary art at a time when many other fairs catered to broader audiences with a interest on art of different periods. The fair has always positioned itself at the crossroads of commerce, creativity, and intellectual engagement. While many art fairs prioritise sales, Frieze offers a curated experience for the audience, championing living artists and new works. This emphasis on curatorial excellence, integrating ambitious installations, commissioned projects, and performance art, established Frieze as a critical venue for experimental practices and attracted a global audience. Collectors and artists alike would often travel just to experience the fair.
Frieze’s rapid expansion mirrors the global professionalisation of the art market. Following Frieze London (2003), the fair introduced Frieze New York (2012), Frieze Masters (2012, held concurrently with London, dedicated to art from antiquity to the 20th century), Frieze Los Angeles (2019), and Frieze Seoul (2022). The expansion into Seoul, in particular, signaled Frieze’s ambition to diversify its geographical reach and embrace the growing influence of the Asian art market.
For an artist, participation in any Frieze edition offers extraordinary visibility and prestige.
Although the primary sales often happen post-fair in quieter, private settings, Frieze serves as a crucial platform for galleries to showcase new works and maintain their presence alongside industry icons. Attendance at the combined London and Masters fairs, for instance, has totaled around 60,000 visitors in recent years.